The political spotlight in Maharashtra has shifted to the formation of the new government following the BJP-led Mahayuti alliance’s landslide victory in the Assembly elections. With the BJP, Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena, and Ajit Pawar’s NCP securing 230 out of 288 seats, deliberations are underway to finalize the next Chief Minister. As the Assembly term ended on November 26, 2024, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde submitted his resignation but was appointed caretaker CM until the new government takes office.
Mahayuti Alliance’s Victory and CM Speculations
The Mahayuti alliance, comprising the BJP, Shiv Sena (Shinde faction), and NCP (Ajit Pawar faction), emerged victorious, cementing a clear mandate. However, the choice of the Chief Minister remains undecided. While supporters of Eknath Shinde advocate for his reappointment, BJP leaders and sections of the alliance are reportedly lobbying for Devendra Fadnavis to take the position. Ajit Pawar’s NCP, a critical partner in the coalition, is believed to be pushing for influential cabinet portfolios.
The final decision on the Chief Minister will be taken after consultations with the BJP-appointed Central observer, sources said. Shiv Sena Minister Deepak Kesarkar stated, “Whatever decision Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah take will be acceptable to us.”
Eknath Shinde Appeals for Calm Amid Growing Support
On the night of November 26, 2024, Eknath Shinde urged his supporters not to gather in large numbers in Mumbai to back his bid for the Chief Minister’s position. Despite speculation about his displeasure with recent developments, Shinde assured that he would accept the alliance’s decision in the interest of the state.
After tendering his resignation at Raj Bhavan, Shinde was asked by Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan to continue as caretaker Chief Minister until the new government is formed.
Alliance Strategy and Power-Sharing Talks
The extended deliberations reflect the complexity of power-sharing agreements within the Mahayuti. While the BJP emerged as the single-largest party with 132 seats, Shiv Sena and NCP’s roles in the government are pivotal. The decision-making process underscores the balancing act required to ensure all alliance partners are represented adequately.
Shiv Sena MP Naresh Mhaske emphasized the coalition’s unity, stating, “The Mahayuti leader will be the Chief Minister, and the government will focus on the welfare and development of Maharashtra.”
Controversy Over Election Results
Meanwhile, allegations of electoral discrepancies have surfaced, with MNS candidate Rajesh Gangaram Yerunkar raising concerns about electronic voting machines (EVMs) and vote counting. Yerunkar claimed irregularities, including mismatched seals on EVMs and discrepancies in voting figures.
Responding to these accusations, Mumbai’s civic body, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), issued a detailed clarification, refuting all allegations. The BMC stated, “The total voting figures and machine numbers in Form 17C and EVM plant records are perfectly aligned. No written complaints were received on polling or counting days.”
The statement also addressed technical claims about EVM battery levels, citing the Election Commission of India’s guidelines that explain variations in battery readings due to specific usage scenarios.
Congress Criticism and National Implications
As the Mahayuti alliance navigates internal dynamics, the opposition Congress party has been vocal in its criticism of the BJP’s governance and policies. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of fearing the caste census and called for efforts to promote unity over division.
Rahul Gandhi, speaking at the Congress’ Samvidhan Rakshak Abhiyaan, highlighted systemic discrimination against marginalized communities. He described the caste census in Telangana as a historic step and pledged to implement similar measures in other Congress-ruled states.
Future Steps in Government Formation
The BJP is expected to hold a legislative meeting soon to elect its leader, followed by consultations among Eknath Shinde, Devendra Fadnavis, and Ajit Pawar to finalize the Chief Minister. The prolonged decision-making process indicates the significance of maintaining balance within the coalition, which has a robust mandate to govern.
Shinde, along with his cabinet colleagues, held a high-level meeting at the Sahyadri Guesthouse to discuss the next steps. The meeting could provide clarity on the government formation timeline and address alliance concerns.
Key Highlights
- Election Outcome: The Mahayuti alliance won 230 of the 288 Assembly seats, with the BJP securing 132.
- CM Decision: Speculations continue about whether Shinde, Fadnavis, or another leader will take the top position.
- Caretaker Role: Eknath Shinde has been appointed caretaker CM after submitting his resignation.
- Opposition Voices: Congress leaders criticized the BJP, highlighting issues of caste discrimination and governance failures.
- EVM Allegations: The BMC refuted allegations of vote tampering, reaffirming the integrity of the election process.
The MahaYuti alliance’s historic win places it in a strong position to shape Maharashtra’s future, but internal consensus on leadership will be critical for stable governance. As discussions continue, all eyes are on the BJP’s legislative meeting and the final decision of the central leadership.
